configlib/src/ConfigLib/Configuration.php

572 lines
No EOL
17 KiB
PHP

<?php
/** @noinspection PhpMissingFieldTypeInspection */
namespace ConfigLib;
use Exception;
use LogLib\Log;
use RuntimeException;
use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Filesystem;
use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml;
class Configuration
{
/**
* The name of the configuration
*
* @var string
*/
private $name;
/**
* The path to the configuration file
*
* @var string
*/
private $path;
/**
* The configuration data
*
* @var array
*/
private $configuration;
/**
* Indicates if the current instance is modified
*
* @var bool
*/
private $modified;
/**
* Public Constructor
*
* @param string $name The name of the configuration (e.g. "MyApp" or "net.example.myapp")
*/
public function __construct(string $name='default')
{
// Sanitize $name for a file path
$name = strtolower($name);
$name = str_replace(array('/', '\\', '.'), '_', $name);
$env = getenv(sprintf("CONFIGLIB_%s", strtoupper($name)));
if($env !== false)
{
if(file_exists($env))
{
$this->path = $env;
}
else
{
Log::warning('net.nosial.configlib', sprintf('Environment variable "%s" points to a non-existent file, resorting to default/builtin configuration', $env));
}
}
$filePath = $name . '.conf';
$globalDir = self::getGlobalDirectory();
if(is_dir($globalDir) && is_writable($globalDir))
{
$this->path = $globalDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $name . '.conf';
}
if ($this->path === null)
{
if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN')
{
$configDir = getenv('APPDATA') ?: getenv('LOCALAPPDATA');
if (!$configDir)
{
// Fallback to system temporary directory
$configDir = sys_get_temp_dir();
}
$configDir .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'ConfigLib';
}
else
{
$homeDir = getenv('HOME') ?: '';
$configDirs = [];
if ($homeDir)
{
$configDirs[] = $homeDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '.configlib';
$configDirs[] = $homeDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '.config' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configlib';
}
$configDirs[] = '/etc/configlib';
$configDirs[] = '/var/lib/configlib';
$configDir = null;
// Iterate over the list of directories and select the first one that can be created or written to
foreach ($configDirs as $dir)
{
if (file_exists($dir) && is_writable($dir))
{
$configDir = $dir;
break;
}
elseif (!file_exists($dir) && mkdir($dir, 0755, true))
{
$configDir = $dir;
break;
}
}
if (!$configDir)
{
Log::warning('net.nosial.configlib', sprintf('Unable to find a proper directory to store configuration paths in, using temporary directory instead: %s', sys_get_temp_dir()));
$configDir = sys_get_temp_dir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configlib';
}
}
// Ensure the directory exists
if (!file_exists($configDir))
{
if (!mkdir($configDir, 0755, true) && !is_dir($configDir))
{
throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Directory "%s" was not created', $configDir));
}
}
$this->path = $configDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $filePath;
}
// Set the name
$this->name = $name;
// Default Configuration
$this->modified = false;
if(file_exists($this->path))
{
try
{
$this->load(true);
}
catch(Exception $e)
{
Log::error('net.nosial.configlib', sprintf('Unable to load configuration "%s", %s', $this->name, $e->getMessage()));
throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Unable to load configuration "%s"', $this->name), $e);
}
}
else
{
$this->configuration = [];
}
}
/**
* Validates a key syntax (e.g. "key1.key2.key3")
*
* @param string $input The key to validate
* @return bool True if the key is valid, false otherwise
*/
private static function validateKey(string $input): bool
{
if (preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+(\.[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*$/', $input))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns a value from the configuration
*
* @param string $key The key to retrieve (e.g. "key1.key2.key3")
* @param mixed|null $default The default value to return if the key is not found
* @return mixed The value of the key or the default value
* @noinspection PhpUnused
*/
public function get(string $key, mixed $default = null): mixed
{
if (!self::validateKey($key))
{
return $default;
}
$path = explode('.', $key);
$current = $this->configuration;
foreach ($path as $key_value)
{
if (is_array($current) && array_key_exists($key_value, $current))
{
$current = $current[$key_value];
}
else
{
return $default;
}
}
// Return the value at the end of the path, or the default if the value is null
return $current ?? $default;
}
/**
* Sets a value in the configuration
*
* @param string $key The key to set (e.g. "key1.key2.key3")
* @param mixed $value The value to set
* @param bool $create If true, the key will be created if it does not exist
* @return bool True if the value was set, false otherwise
*/
public function set(string $key, mixed $value, bool $create = false): bool
{
// Validate the provided key
if (!self::validateKey($key))
{
return false;
}
$path = explode('.', $key);
$current = &$this->configuration;
foreach ($path as $keyPart)
{
if (!is_array($current))
{
$current = [];
}
if (!array_key_exists($keyPart, $current))
{
if ($create)
{
$current[$keyPart] = [];
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
$current = &$current[$keyPart];
}
$current = $value;
$this->modified = true;
return true;
}
/**
* Checks if a configuration key exists
*
* @param string $key The key to check (e.g. "key1.key2.key3")
* @return bool True if the key exists, false otherwise
*/
public function exists(string $key): bool
{
// Validate the provided key
if (!self::validateKey($key))
{
return false;
}
$path = explode('.', $key);
$current = $this->configuration;
foreach ($path as $keyPart)
{
if (is_array($current) && array_key_exists($keyPart, $current))
{
$current = $current[$keyPart];
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Sets the default value for a key if it does not exist
*
* @param string $key The key to set (e.g. "key1.key2.key3")
* @param mixed $value The value to set
* @return bool True if the value was set, false otherwise
*/
public function setDefault(string $key, mixed $value): bool
{
if($this->exists($key))
{
return false;
}
return $this->set($key, $value, true);
}
/**
* Clears the current configuration data
*
* @return void
*/
public function clear(): void
{
$this->configuration = [];
}
/**
* Saves the Configuration File to the disk
*
* @return void
*/
public function save(): void
{
if (!$this->modified)
{
return;
}
try
{
$json = json_encode($this->configuration, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
$fs = new Filesystem();
$fs->dumpFile($this->path, $json);
$fs->chmod($this->path, 0777);
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to write configuration file', $e);
}
$this->modified = false;
Log::debug('net.nosial.configlib', sprintf('Configuration "%s" saved', $this->name));
}
/**
* Loads the Configuration File from the disk
*
* @param bool $force If true, the configuration will be reloaded even if it was not modified
* @return void
*/
public function load(bool $force=false): void
{
if (!$force && !$this->modified)
{
return;
}
$fs = new Filesystem();
// If the configuration file is a YAML file, import it instead
if(str_ends_with($this->path, '.yaml') || str_ends_with($this->path, '.yml'))
{
if(!$fs->exists($this->path))
{
throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Unable to import configuration file "%s" from environment, file does not exist', $this->path));
}
$yaml = file_get_contents($this->path);
$this->configuration = Yaml::parse($yaml);
return;
}
if (!$fs->exists($this->path))
{
return;
}
try
{
$json = file_get_contents($this->path);
$this->configuration = json_decode($json, true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to read configuration file', $e);
}
$prefix = 'CONFIGLIB_' . strtoupper($this->name) . '_';
foreach (getenv() as $key => $value)
{
if (str_starts_with($key, $prefix))
{
// Remove the prefix and split the rest of the key into parts
$path = explode('_', str_replace($prefix, '', $key));
$current = &$this->configuration;
// Navigate to the parent of the value to set, except for the last part
foreach ($path as $index => $key_value)
{
$key_value = strtolower($key_value); // Convert to lowercase if needed
if ($index < count($path) - 1)
{
if (!is_array($current) || !array_key_exists($key_value, $current))
{
$current[$key_value] = [];
}
$current = &$current[$key_value];
}
else
{
// Set the value for the last part of the path
$current[$key_value] = $value;
}
}
}
}
$this->modified = false;
Log::debug('net.nosial.configlib', 'Loaded configuration file: ' . $this->path);
}
/**
* Returns the name of the configuration
*
* @return string The name of the configuration
* @noinspection PhpUnused
*/
public function getName(): string
{
return $this->name;
}
/**
* Returns the path of the configuration file on disk
*
* @return string The path of the configuration file
*/
public function getPath(): string
{
return $this->path;
}
/**
* Returns the configuration
*
* @return array The configuration
* @noinspection PhpUnused
*/
public function getConfiguration(): array
{
return $this->configuration;
}
/**
* Returns a formatted yaml string of the current configuration
*
* @return string The configuration in YAML format
*/
public function toYaml(): string
{
return Yaml::dump($this->configuration, 4);
}
/**
* Public Destructor
*/
public function __destruct()
{
if($this->modified)
{
try
{
$this->save();
}
catch(Exception $e)
{
Log::error('net.nosial.configlib', sprintf('Unable to save configuration "%s" to disk, %s', $this->name, $e->getMessage()));
}
}
}
/**
* Imports a YAML file into the configuration
*
* @param string $path The path to the YAML file
* @return void
*/
public function import(string $path): void
{
$fs = new Filesystem();
if(!$fs->exists($path))
{
throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Unable to import configuration file "%s", file does not exist', $path));
}
$yaml = file_get_contents($path);
$data = Yaml::parse($yaml);
$this->configuration = array_replace_recursive($this->configuration, $data);
$this->modified = true;
}
/**
* Exports the configuration to a YAML file
*
* @param string $path The path to export the configuration to
* @return void
*/
public function export(string $path): void
{
$fs = new Filesystem();
$fs->dumpFile($path, $this->toYaml());
$fs->chmod($path, 0777);
}
/**
* Retrieves the global directory path for configuration files.
*
* @return string The global directory path for configuration files.
*/
public static function getGlobalDirectory(): string
{
$path = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'etc' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configlib';
if(file_exists($path) && is_writable($path))
{
return $path;
}
if((strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN'))
{
$variables = [
'SYSTEMDRIVE',
'CSIDL_APPDATA',
'CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES'
];
foreach($variables as $variable)
{
$environment_variable = getenv($variable);
if($environment_variable)
{
return $environment_variable . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configlib';
}
}
}
else
{
$variables = [
'HOME',
'XDG_CONFIG_HOME',
'XDG_DATA_HOME'
];
foreach($variables as $variable)
{
$environment_variable = getenv($variable);
if($environment_variable)
{
return $environment_variable . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'configlib';
}
}
}
}
}