Improved Cryptography section and included samples in Java, C, PHP And Python
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5 changed files with 407 additions and 22 deletions
69
examples/cryptography.c
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69
examples/cryptography.c
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import java.security.*;
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import java.util.Base64;
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import javax.crypto.Cipher;
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import java.time.Instant;
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public class Cryptography {
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// Generate a new RSA key pair
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public static KeyPair generateKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
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KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
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keyGen.initialize(2048);
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return keyGen.generateKeyPair();
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}
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// Sign the content using the private key
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public static String signContent(String content, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
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Signature privateSignature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA");
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privateSignature.initSign(privateKey);
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privateSignature.update(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));
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byte[] signature = privateSignature.sign();
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return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(signature);
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}
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// Verify the signature of the content using the public key
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public static boolean verifyContent(String content, String signature, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
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Signature publicSignature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA");
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publicSignature.initVerify(publicKey);
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publicSignature.update(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));
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byte[] signatureBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(signature);
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return publicSignature.verify(signatureBytes);
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}
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// Sign the content with a temporary signature based on time blocks
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public static String temporarySignContent(String content, PrivateKey privateKey, int frames) throws Exception {
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long timeBlock = Instant.now().getEpochSecond() / 60;
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String contentWithTime = content + "|" + timeBlock;
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return signContent(contentWithTime, privateKey);
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}
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// Verify a temporary signature with time blocks
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public static boolean verifyTemporarySignature(String content, String signature, PublicKey publicKey, int frames) throws Exception {
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long timeBlock = Instant.now().getEpochSecond() / 60;
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for (int i = 0; i < frames; i++) {
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String contentWithTime = content + "|" + (timeBlock - i);
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if (verifyContent(contentWithTime, signature, publicKey)) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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// Encrypt the content using the public key
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public static String encryptContent(String content, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding");
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cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
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byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));
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return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(ciphertext);
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}
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// Decrypt the content using the private key
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public static String decryptContent(String ciphertext, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding");
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cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
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byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(ciphertext));
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return new String(decryptedBytes, "UTF-8");
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}
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}
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69
examples/cryptography.java
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69
examples/cryptography.java
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import java.security.*;
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import java.util.Base64;
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import javax.crypto.Cipher;
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import java.time.Instant;
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public class Cryptography {
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// Generate a new RSA key pair
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public static KeyPair generateKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
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KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
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keyGen.initialize(2048);
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return keyGen.generateKeyPair();
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}
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// Sign the content using the private key
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public static String signContent(String content, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
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Signature privateSignature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA");
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privateSignature.initSign(privateKey);
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privateSignature.update(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));
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byte[] signature = privateSignature.sign();
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return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(signature);
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}
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// Verify the signature of the content using the public key
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public static boolean verifyContent(String content, String signature, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
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Signature publicSignature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA");
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publicSignature.initVerify(publicKey);
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publicSignature.update(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));
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byte[] signatureBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(signature);
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return publicSignature.verify(signatureBytes);
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}
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// Sign the content with a temporary signature based on time blocks
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public static String temporarySignContent(String content, PrivateKey privateKey, int frames) throws Exception {
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long timeBlock = Instant.now().getEpochSecond() / 60;
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String contentWithTime = content + "|" + timeBlock;
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return signContent(contentWithTime, privateKey);
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}
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// Verify a temporary signature with time blocks
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public static boolean verifyTemporarySignature(String content, String signature, PublicKey publicKey, int frames) throws Exception {
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long timeBlock = Instant.now().getEpochSecond() / 60;
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for (int i = 0; i < frames; i++) {
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String contentWithTime = content + "|" + (timeBlock - i);
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if (verifyContent(contentWithTime, signature, publicKey)) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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// Encrypt the content using the public key
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public static String encryptContent(String content, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding");
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cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
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byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));
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return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(ciphertext);
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}
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// Decrypt the content using the private key
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public static String decryptContent(String ciphertext, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding");
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cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
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byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(ciphertext));
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return new String(decryptedBytes, "UTF-8");
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}
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}
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120
examples/cryptography.php
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120
examples/cryptography.php
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<?php
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class Cryptography
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{
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// Generate a new RSA key pair
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public static function generateKeyPair()
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{
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// Generate private key
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$config = [
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"private_key_type" => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA,
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"private_key_bits" => 2048,
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];
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$res = openssl_pkey_new($config);
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// Extract the private key to a variable
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openssl_pkey_export($res, $privateKey);
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// Extract the public key from the private key
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$publicKeyDetails = openssl_pkey_get_details($res);
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$publicKey = $publicKeyDetails['key'];
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// Return both keys in Base64 encoding (without PEM headers)
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return [
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'privateKey' => base64_encode($privateKey),
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'publicKey' => base64_encode($publicKey),
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];
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}
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// Sign the content using the private key
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public static function signContent($content, $privateKey)
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{
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// Decode the Base64 private key
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$privateKeyDecoded = openssl_pkey_get_private(base64_decode($privateKey));
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// Sign the content
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openssl_sign($content, $signature, $privateKeyDecoded, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256);
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// Return the signature in Base64 encoding
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return base64_encode($signature);
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}
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// Verify the signature of the content using the public key
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public static function verifyContent($content, $signature, $publicKey)
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{
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// Decode the Base64 public key
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$publicKeyDecoded = openssl_pkey_get_public(base64_decode($publicKey));
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// Decode the Base64 signature
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$signatureDecoded = base64_decode($signature);
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// Verify the signature
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$result = openssl_verify($content, $signatureDecoded, $publicKeyDecoded, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256);
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// Return true if the signature is valid, false otherwise
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return $result === 1;
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}
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// Sign the content with a temporary signature based on time blocks
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public static function temporarySignContent($content, $privateKey, $frames = 1)
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{
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// Calculate the current time block
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$timeBlock = intdiv(time(), 60);
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// Append the time block to the content
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$contentWithTime = $content . '|' . $timeBlock;
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// Sign the content with the time block
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return self::signContent($contentWithTime, $privateKey);
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}
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// Verify a temporary signature with time blocks
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public static function verifyTemporarySignature($content, $signature, $publicKey, $frames = 1)
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{
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// Calculate the current time block
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$timeBlock = intdiv(time(), 60);
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// Check for each time block within the frame range
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for ($i = 0; $i < $frames; $i++) {
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// Append the time block to the content
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$contentWithTime = $content . '|' . ($timeBlock - $i);
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// Verify the signature
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if (self::verifyContent($contentWithTime, $signature, $publicKey)) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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// Return false if none of the frames matched
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return false;
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}
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// Encrypt the content using the public key
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public static function encryptContent($content, $publicKey)
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{
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// Decode the Base64 public key
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$publicKeyDecoded = openssl_pkey_get_public(base64_decode($publicKey));
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// Encrypt the content
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openssl_public_encrypt($content, $ciphertext, $publicKeyDecoded, OPENSSL_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING);
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// Return the ciphertext in Base64 encoding
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return base64_encode($ciphertext);
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}
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// Decrypt the content using the private key
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public static function decryptContent($ciphertext, $privateKey)
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{
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// Decode the Base64 private key
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$privateKeyDecoded = openssl_pkey_get_private(base64_decode($privateKey));
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// Decode the Base64 ciphertext
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$ciphertextDecoded = base64_decode($ciphertext);
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// Decrypt the content
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openssl_private_decrypt($ciphertextDecoded, $plaintext, $privateKeyDecoded, OPENSSL_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING);
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// Return the decrypted plaintext
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return $plaintext;
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}
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}
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101
examples/cryptography.py
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101
examples/cryptography.py
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import base64
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import time
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from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
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from Crypto.Signature import pkcs1_15
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from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
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from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
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class Cryptography:
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@staticmethod
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def generate_key_pair():
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# Generate RSA key pair
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key = RSA.generate(2048)
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private_key = key.export_key(format='DER')
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public_key = key.publickey().export_key(format='DER')
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# Return keys in Base64 encoding
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return {
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'privateKey': base64.b64encode(private_key).decode('utf-8'),
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'publicKey': base64.b64encode(public_key).decode('utf-8')
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}
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@staticmethod
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def sign_content(content, private_key_base64):
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# Decode the Base64 private key
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private_key = RSA.import_key(base64.b64decode(private_key_base64))
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# Hash the content using SHA256
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h = SHA256.new(content.encode('utf-8'))
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# Sign the hash
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signature = pkcs1_15.new(private_key).sign(h)
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# Return the signature in Base64 encoding
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return base64.b64encode(signature).decode('utf-8')
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@staticmethod
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def verify_content(content, signature_base64, public_key_base64):
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# Decode the Base64 public key and signature
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public_key = RSA.import_key(base64.b64decode(public_key_base64))
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signature = base64.b64decode(signature_base64)
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# Hash the content
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h = SHA256.new(content.encode('utf-8'))
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try:
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# Verify the signature
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pkcs1_15.new(public_key).verify(h, signature)
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return True
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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return False
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@staticmethod
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def temporary_sign_content(content, private_key_base64, frames=1):
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# Calculate the current time block
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time_block = int(time.time() // 60)
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# Append the time block to the content
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content_with_time = f"{content}|{time_block}"
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# Sign the content with the time block
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return Cryptography.sign_content(content_with_time, private_key_base64)
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@staticmethod
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def verify_temporary_signature(content, signature_base64, public_key_base64, frames=1):
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# Calculate the current time block
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time_block = int(time.time() // 60)
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# Check for each time block within the frame range
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for i in range(frames):
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content_with_time = f"{content}|{time_block - i}"
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if Cryptography.verify_content(content_with_time, signature_base64, public_key_base64):
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return True
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return False
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@staticmethod
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def encrypt_content(content, public_key_base64):
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# Decode the Base64 public key
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public_key = RSA.import_key(base64.b64decode(public_key_base64))
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# Encrypt the content using RSA-OAEP
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cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(public_key)
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ciphertext = cipher.encrypt(content.encode('utf-8'))
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# Return the ciphertext in Base64 encoding
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return base64.b64encode(ciphertext).decode('utf-8')
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@staticmethod
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def decrypt_content(ciphertext_base64, private_key_base64):
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# Decode the Base64 private key and ciphertext
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private_key = RSA.import_key(base64.b64decode(private_key_base64))
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ciphertext = base64.b64decode(ciphertext_base64)
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# Decrypt the content using RSA-OAEP
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cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(private_key)
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plaintext = cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)
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# Return the decrypted content
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return plaintext.decode('utf-8')
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